人际情感调节作为积极关系感知的来源:情感调节的作用依赖关系的作用
Edward P Lemay1, Nadya Teneva1, Zizhong Xiao1
1Department of Psychology, University of Maryland.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|June 20, 2024
概括
在情绪调节 (ERD) 方面依赖你的浪漫伴侣可以提高关系质量. 这是因为ERD导致对你的伴侣的看法更为积极,提高了满意度和情绪.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 人际情感调节对于关系质量至关重要.
- 情绪调节依赖 (ERD) 涉及依靠伴侣获得情感支持.
- 连接ERD与关系结果的精确机制需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查通过人际情感调节提高浪漫关系质量的新机制.
- 测试ERD激励积极的合作伙伴认知,这反过来提高关系满意度和情感体验的假设.
- 检查积极偏见的人际认知作为连接ERD与关系利益的途径的作用.
主要方法:
- 与浪漫情侣进行了三项实验和观察研究 (N = 395,397,470).
- 方法包括对主观ERD的实验性操纵,多方法二度评估和每日日记研究 (每日n = 9,653).
- 统计分析检查了ERD通过人际感知对关系满意度和情绪的间接影响.
主要成果:
- 在ERD的实验性增加导致对合作伙伴支持,响应能力和积极的合作伙伴特征的感知提高.
- 在二次性和日常日记研究中,ERD始终预测了更有利的人际认知.
- 这些积极的人际认知部分介导了ERD之间的关系,并改善了关系满意度和情绪.
结论:
- 人际情感调节,特别是ERD,积极影响关系质量和情感体验.
- 积极倾向的人际认知是ERD增强关系结果的关键途径.
- 内心理过程在浪漫关系中从人际情感调节中获得的好处中起着重要作用.
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