检查对直接和间接影响措施的需求影响在影响诱导程序中.
Mario Wenzel1, Matthias Winkler1, Jonathan Lasi1
1Abteilung Gesundheitspsychologie, Psychologisches Institut, Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|June 20, 2024
概括
关于影响诱导的心理学研究容易受到需求效应的影响. 对比相关与非相关的研究设计,揭示了对自我报告的积极和消极影响的显著需求效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 影响诱导程序在心理学研究中很常见.
- 参与者对影响的自我报告可能受需求效应的影响,他们推断出研究的目标.
- 非相关研究范式已被用于减轻需求效应,但其对影响诱导的影响未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响诱导程序中需求效应的程度.
- 为了比较相关研究与非相关研究设计对影响测量的影响.
- 确定需求效应是否影响直接和间接影响的措施.
主要方法:
- 进行了6项在线实验,共有1841名参与者.
- 一个对象之间的设计对比了相关研究条件和非相关研究条件.
- 在影响诱导程序后测量了参与者的影响,操纵了感知到的研究相关性.
主要成果:
- 与无关研究设计相比,相关研究设计导致积极和消极影响的增加显著增加,这表明需求效应.
- 需求效应也被观察到一个间接的措施:较小的自我报告的瞬间思想-动作曲目在相关的研究条件.
- 没有发现对记忆性能或参与者不信任的显著需求效应.
结论:
- 心理学研究的设计,特别是任务的感知相关性,可以显著影响影响诱导结果.
- 需求特征在影响诱导研究中是一个显著的挑战,它影响自我报告的情绪状态和认知措施.
- 研究人员应该仔细考虑研究设计,以尽量减少需求效应,并确保影响诱导结果的有效性.
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