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Relationship Formation

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What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
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Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
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Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

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Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships. 
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In classical mechanics, the two-body problem is one of the fundamental problems describing the motion of two interacting bodies under gravity or any other central force. When considering the motion of two bodies, one of the most important concepts is the reduced mass coordinates, a quantity that allows the two-body problem to be solved like a single-body problem. In these circumstances, it is assumed that a single body with reduced mass revolves around another body fixed in a position with an...
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Robbers Cave04:49

Robbers Cave

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During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
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Outlier analysis: Natural resources and immigration policy.

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
08:17

Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

Published on: July 19, 2017

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贸易和安全联盟能帮助减少国家间战争吗?

Seung-Whan Choi1

  • 1Department of Political Science, University of Illinois, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.

PloS one
|June 20, 2024
PubMed
概括

陈的扩展依赖理论挑战了自由主义的和平理论,它对防止战争的影响进行了测试. 统计分析发现没有证据表明扩大依赖减少了战争的风险,这表明需要进一步研究经济关系和安全机构.

科学领域:

  • 国际政治经济 国际政治经济
  • 国际关系理论 国际关系理论
  • 冲突研究 冲突研究

背景情况:

  • 理论与实证研究之间的差距阻碍了国际政治经济学的科学进步.
  • 陈的扩展依赖理论提供了自由主义和平理论的替代方案,但缺乏经验验证.
  • 现有的关于贸易和和平的研究往往侧重于战争以外的争端,忽视了严重的冲突.

研究的目的:

  • 实证地测试陈的扩展依赖理论与最严重的冲突形式:战争.
  • 确定扩大依赖是否具有和平建设效应,从而防止州际战争.
  • 为了解决以往专注于不那么激烈的军事化争端的经验分析的局限性.

主要方法:

  • 利用统计测试来分析扩大依赖与战争发生之间的关系.
  • 使用实质意义测试来评估扩展依赖变量的实际影响.
  • 专注于经验验证战争作为冲突严重性最关键的衡量标准.

主要成果:

  • 对于扩大依赖在防止战争方面没有发现统计学上显著的和平建设效应.
  • 扩展依赖变量表现出了天花板效应,表明战争的解释能力有限.
  • 这些发现挑战了扩展依赖理论对理解和预防大规模冲突的适用性.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance

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结论:

  • 根据目前的经验证据,陈的扩展依赖理论似乎没有减少战争的风险.
  • 经济关系和安全机构在缓解严重冲突方面的互动仍然是一个悬而未决的问题.
  • 未来的研究应该调查为什么经济相互依存和安全联盟不能集体阻止最具破坏性的冲突形式.