患者参与急性护理机构的外科创伤护理:综合性审查
Kita Liosatos1, Georgia Tobiano2, Brigid M Gillespie3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith Health, Gold Coast Campus, Queensland 4222, Australia.
International journal of nursing studies
|June 20, 2024
概括
患者积极参与手术伤口护理,受身体和心理因素的影响. 提高患者参与度需要个性化的方法,有效的沟通,并探索自我护理和技术,以获得更好的康复结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者护理 患者护理
- 术后恢复 术后恢复
背景情况:
- 手术部位感染阻碍了恢复.
- 患者参与伤口护理有助于愈合.
- 有限的文献综合了患者在手术伤口护理中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者对参与手术伤口护理的感知,在手术后30天内.
主要方法:
- 综合性审查使用惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法.
- 在Medline,CINAHL和EMBASE数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括25项研究的描述性和主题综合.
主要成果:
- 患者的参与是由身体症状,心理因素和先前的经验决定的.
- 参与扩展到技术和整体自我护理.
- 有效的沟通至关重要,但信息不足阻碍了患者的准备.
结论:
- 建议采用个性化,以患者为导向的手术伤口护理方法.
- 根据患者因素定制参与,并利用以患者为中心的沟通.
- 未来的研究应该探索自我护理和技术,以加强参与.
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