促进护士复原力的干预措施的影响:系统性审查
Fiona Yu1, Ginger Chu1, Tzupei Yeh2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Australia.
数字干预措施在4-5个月内对护士性产生短期积极影响. 在本系统性审查中,面对面的干预措施对提高护士性没有显著影响.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 心理健康和福祉 心理健康和福祉
背景情况:
- 护士的弹性对医疗保健质量至关重要,但数字与面对面干预的有效性仍然不清楚.
- 了解这些干预措施的时间影响 (即时,短期,长期) 对于优化支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估数字和面对面干预措施对护士性的直接,短期和长期影响.
- 确定有效增强护士弹性干预的类型.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO (CRD42023434924) 中注册的系统审查,并使用PRISMA指南报告.
- 在CINAHL,Cochrane,Embase,Medline和Scopus数据库 (2000-2023) 中进行了搜索.
- 包括随机对照试验和涉及直接护理护士的临床试验,数字或面对面的干预以及弹性结果. 使用JBI批判性评估工具评估偏见风险.
主要成果:
- 分析了18项研究,数字干预表明在4-5个月的随访后,数字干预对护士弹性产生了统计学上显著的积极影响 (SMD = 0.71,P = 0.02).
- 在所有随访期间,面对面干预对护士性没有显著影响.
- 聚合数据表明,与所有随访中没有干预相比,干预没有整体效果,但数字干预显示了短期的好处.
结论:
- 数字干预表明对护士的弹性有短期的积极影响.
- 在审查的研究中,面对面的干预措施对护士的性没有显著影响.
- 量身定制的方法,现实的期望和持续的支持对于提高护士性至关重要.
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