通过提供包容性家庭护理来应对社会排斥:利用参与式的终身方法来影响政策
Kieran Walsh1, Brídín Carroll1, Eamon O'Shea1
1Irish Centre for Social Gerontology, Institute for Lifecourse and Society, University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|June 20, 2024
概括
家庭护理模式往往排除了弱势群体,如无家可归的老年人和老年爱尔兰旅行者. 这项研究共同制作了政策建议,以确保所有人的包容性家庭护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会护理研究 社会护理研究
背景情况:
- 家庭护理模式是健康政策的关键,用于健康和老龄化.
- 现有的模型往往忽略了处于社会和环境不安全的个人.
- 这种排除源于私人住房护理的假设和缺乏利益相关者的参与.
研究的目的:
- 共同制作包容性家庭护理的政策建议.
- 整合无家可归的老年人和老年爱尔兰旅行者的经验和偏好.
- 让专业的利益相关者参与基于证据的开发过程.
主要方法:
- 采用参与式方法,整合生活经验.
- 与无家可归的老年人,老年爱尔兰旅行者和服务提供商 (n=30) 进行了五个重点小组.
- 举办了两个咨询论坛和49个与无家可归的老年人 (n=27) 和老年爱尔兰旅行者 (n=22) 的生活访谈.
主要成果:
- 对于这些特定群体来说,在护理提供方面发现了显著的差距.
- 专业利益相关者报告说,他们面临着资源限制和立法限制.
- 联合制作的建议解决了所发现的差距和局限性.
结论:
- 包容性家庭护理需要解决弱势老年人群的独特需求.
- 政策制定必须积极涉及边缘化群体和服务提供者.
- 克服资源和立法障碍对于公平的家庭护理获得至关重要.
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