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Assessment of Social Transmission of Food Preferences Behaviors
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几个世纪以来,食物和健康之间的模糊关系
1Coordinator of the Nutrition Support Team at the Bordet Institute (Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles-HUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
|June 20, 2024
概括
食物对人类的生命和发展至关重要,但饮食习惯已经演变,导致健康益处和损害. 本文探讨了人类食物消费与地球健康之间的复杂联系.
科学领域:
- 人类进化和营养
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 自古石器时代以来,食物一直是人类发展的组成部分,满足了新陈代谢和能量需求.
- 历史上的饮食变化,包括新石器时代和第二次世界大战后的食物革命,对人类健康产生了重大影响.
- 营养缺乏和过量,以及食源性病原体和毒素,都对人类健康构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 检查食物在人类健康中的双重作用,包括其重要功能和有害影响.
- 分析当代饮食模式与地球健康之间的复杂关系.
- 提供关于食品对人类和环境福祉的历史和当前影响的全面概述.
主要方法:
- 关于历史饮食变化及其对健康的影响的文献综述.
- 分析当前的全球粮食系统及其环境足迹.
- 综合有关营养,毒理学和食品传播疾病的科学数据.
主要成果:
- 人类与食物的关系是复杂的,既带来了维持生命的必要益处,也带来了重大的健康风险.
- 饮食习惯已经通过重大革命进化,深刻影响人类健康结果.
- 当前的粮食系统对人类健康和环境可持续性都带来了挑战.
结论:
- 了解食物,人类健康和地球健康之间的模两可的关系对于未来的福祉至关重要.
- 解决食品消费的负面影响需要采取整体方法,考虑个人和全球的观点.
- 可持续的食品实践对于确保人口和环境的长期健康至关重要.
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