在初级保健中理解运动推:一般医生和物理治疗师的定性研究
1NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
概括
医疗保健从业人员面临时间压力和偏见,阻碍了体育活动 (PA) 的推广. 改善运动推计划 (ERS) 需要更好的培训,沟通和以患者为中心的行为改变支持.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动对英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 造成了重大成本.
- 医疗保健从业人员在促进体育活动 (PA) 和将患者推到运动推计划 (ERS) 中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 对于有关ERS转诊的从业者观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索全科医生和理疗师对影响推和遵守ESR的因素的看法.
- 了解从业者的体育活动推广和运动推计划的经验.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及14名初级保健从业者 (7名全科医生,7名理疗师) 在英国格拉斯哥.
- 进行了半结构面试,记录并进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 执业者偏见和临床时间压力阻碍了有效的PA推广.
- 患者主导的护理,同行支持和个人事对于改变行为至关重要.
- 持续的支持,运动提供者和推者之间的更好的合作,通过ERS加强了PA的推广.
结论:
- 加强培训,多学科支持和更好的沟通可以改善ERS转诊情况.
- 实践者必须有足够的时间来建立关系,并了解患者的行为改变动机.
- 缺乏时间仍然是医疗保健从业人员有效推广PA的主要障碍.
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