一般医生的个人经验对抑郁症管理能力的影响
Eline Madelpuech1, Virginie Simonis1, Younoussa Sawadogo1
1Université Libre de Bruxelles.
概括
一般的医生一般的医生
科学领域:
- 一般的做法一般的做法
- 心理健康管理 心理健康管理
- 医生教育 医生教育
背景情况:
- 在初级保健中管理抑郁症是复杂的,受到医生和患者因素的影响.
- 一般医生 (GPs) 的个人经验可以塑造他们对患者护理的方法.
- 以前的研究强调了医生个人病史对抑郁症管理的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查比利时全科医生对抑郁症的个人经历如何影响他们自我认知的能力.
- 探索个人抑郁病史和对管理抑郁患者的信心之间的关系.
- 确定影响全科医生在抑郁症护理中的自我有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,利用在GP培训期间分发的问卷.
- 2020年至2022年间从325名全科医生收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归,使用STATA-SE 17.0.0.
主要成果:
- 30.46%的全科医生报告说自己有过抑郁症的经历; 16.62%曾使用过抗抑郁药.
- 一般医生的抑郁症个人经历并没有显著影响诊断或支持的自我有效性.
- 更高的自我效能与年龄较大,多学科实践,先前培训和男性性别有关.
- 有个人抑郁经验的全科医生在临床情景中表现出更适当的反应.
结论:
- 与以前的培训不同,个人患有抑郁症的经验不会影响全科医生的认知能力.
- 经历抑郁症与改善管理抑郁情节的临床判断相关.
- 社会人口因素和实践类型是重要的,为未来的全科医生的继续教育提供信息.
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