相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

10:32
Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
Published on: April 23, 2014
18.5K
在管理与痴呆有关的精神病的非药物干预
Alice Burnand1, Rachael Frost1, Kate Walters1
1University College London.
概括
音乐治疗和认知康复等非药物干预措施可以有效地管理与痴呆相关的精神病 (D-RP). 这些安全的替代治疗方法改善了痴呆症患者的生活质量,并减少了医疗负担.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 痴呆相关精神病 (D-RP) 影响20-70%的痴呆患者,降低生活质量和增加医疗保健成本.
- 目前的治疗方法,主要是抗精神病药物,有效性有限,并带有重大风险.
- 非药物干预为管理D-RP提供了更安全的替代方案,并减轻了初级保健的负担.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对痴呆相关精神病的非药物干预措施的有效性.
- 与抗精神病药物相比,评估对患者/护理人员生活质量和成本效益的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsychInfo,CINAHL,Web of Science,CENTRAL) 中进行了全面的全球系统文献审查.
- 包括的研究被分析使用元分析和叙事合成.
- 该审查协议已在PROSPERO (ID:CRD42022294750) 登记.
主要成果:
- 来自18项研究的数据确定了四种有效的非药物干预措施,用于老年人D-RP.
- 以人为中心的护理,机器人物,认知康复和音乐治疗显著减少了精神病症状.
- 这些积极的结果在养老院和家庭生活环境中都被观察到.
结论:
- 非药物干预措施对管理痴呆相关精神病有前途.
- 未来的研究,特别是随机对照试验 (RCT),应该优先考虑D-RP作为主要的结果指标.
相关概念视频
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
122
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
122
Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
234
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
234
Drug Therapy
42
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
42
Antipsychotic Drugs: Therapeutic Uses and Side Effects
166
Antipsychotic drugs primarily block dopamine and serotonin receptors and cholinergic, adrenergic, and histaminergic receptors, thereby reducing hallucinations and delusions in conditions like schizophrenia. However, they can trigger unwanted extrapyramidal effects such as dystonias, Parkinson-like symptoms, and tardive dyskinesia.
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
Despite these side effects, antipsychotics are used therapeutically for various purposes, including managing schizophrenia, preventing nausea and vomiting, curbing...
166
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
179
Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
179
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
255
Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's Disease (PD), involve the gradual and irreversible destruction of neurons in particular brain areas. These disorders exhibit standard features like proteinopathies, selective vulnerability of some neurons, and an interaction of intrinsic properties, genetics, and environmental influences in neural injury.
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
255

