远程咨询对患者安全的风险
Rebecca Payne1, Aileen Clarke1
1University of Oxford.
概括
在初级保健中进行远程咨询与工作人员,患者和环境相关的风险. 解决这些因素是安全提供远程医疗保健和减轻不良结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 远程医疗服务是远程医疗服务.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,英国在2020年需要快速实施远程咨询在英国的全科医院.
- 虽然远程护理通常是安全的,但在某些情况下,远程护理与不良结果有关.
- 了解与远程初级保健相关的特定风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 识别和分析远程提供初级保健所固有的风险.
- 为更安全的远程医疗保健提供提供战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在英国各种初级保健机构进行了一项混合方法研究,包括全科医院,非公务时间服务和NHS 111.
- 数据来源包括官方投诉,法律案例审查,国家报告和一般做法的深入案例研究.
- 主题分析是由两个独立的审稿人进行的.
主要成果:
- 确定的风险因素包括与工作人员相关的问题 (例如,沟通,诊断过度依赖,临床判断),与患者相关的因素 (例如,沟通障碍,慢性疾病) 和设置限制 (例如,资源限制,访问问题,不适当的分拣).
- 具体风险包括因远程工作的不适应过程而延迟的处方和转诊.
- 患者的因素,如沟通障碍和某些疾病 (胸部/腹部疼痛) 与风险增加有关.
结论:
- 识别和减轻与工作人员,患者和设置因素相关的风险对于安全的远程初级保健至关重要.
- 这些要素的积极管理可以提高远程医疗咨询的安全性和有效性.
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