在荷兰语中探索声声音的插音器变化
Thom B R van Hugte1, Willemijn F L Heeren2
1Institut für Linguistik, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany; Leiden University Centre for Linguistics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
概括
荷兰男性表现出独特的声声音模式,具有显著的交声器变化. 声学分析证实了这种变化,允许对中度扬声器进行分类,突出了不同的声谱.
科学领域:
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 声是一种发音类型.
- 众所周知的现象是说话者之间的语音变化.
- 关于荷兰语声变化的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查荷兰男性之间声的交声器变化的程度.
- 评估声声学对说话者歧视的潜力.
主要方法:
- 手动细分和注释30名荷兰男性自发发言的声间隔.
- 总声的计算和声亚型的分类.
- 声学分析和线性分辨分析 (LDA) 用于扬声器分类.
主要成果:
- 在发言者之间观察到声音节 (0-5%) 和声声音亚型的百分比有显著差异.
- 对于单个演讲者来说,已经确定了独特的声声谱.
- LDA实现了对发言者进行语音间隔的正确分类率.
结论:
- 在荷兰的男性演讲中存在声的交声器变化.
- 声的声学特征使得能够对中度音箱进行分类.
- 声的声音特征可以作为生物识别标识符.
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