胆道癌是一种胆道癌症
Kjetil Søreide1, Cristina Dopazo2, Frederik Berrevoet3
1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, HPB Unit, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; Division of Surgery and Oncology, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
本综述概述了包括胆管癌在内的胆管癌的诊断,治疗和结局. 了解不同类型的癌症对于有效的患者管理和改善结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
背景情况:
- 胆道癌包括各种恶性瘤,如胆管癌 (肝脏内,周围,远部) 和胆囊癌.
- 这些癌症具有不同的临床,分子和治疗特征,需要量身定制的治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 提出在诊断,管理和胆道癌症的结果的核心能力.
- 为了与欧洲外科瘤学会 (ESSO) 的核心课程对准奖学金考试.
主要方法:
- 关于胆道癌症的ESSO核心课程的全面审查.
- 纳入针对诊断和治疗的更新指南和共识报告 (NCCN,BGS,ESMO).
主要成果:
- 详细介绍了胆管癌的流行病学,危险因素,诊断,分期和 (新) 辅助治疗.
- 讨论了当前的手术管理策略以及短期和长期的结果.
- 强调了识别不同胆道癌症实体的重要性,以获得最佳的护理.
结论:
- 介绍了用于诊断和管理胆道癌症的核心知识.
- 这些信息对于医疗保健专业人员准备参加奖学金考试和临床实践至关重要.
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