在RSV的背景下,家长对婴儿免疫接种的知识和态度:所有关于信心?
Simon Langer1, Sabrina Holzapfel1, Lara August1
1Department of Neonatology, Children's University Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Vaccine
|June 20, 2024
概括
父母的知识和态度对有关呼吸道同胞病毒 (RSV) 疫苗接种的决定产生重大影响. 医疗保健专业人员在解决疫苗犹和增加犹但可接触的父母的接种方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 最近批准了第一个呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 疫苗.
- 在免疫计划中,疫苗犹的持续挑战.
- 在2022/23赛季观察到RSV活动增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对一般儿童疫苗接种和新RSV疫苗的知识和态度.
- 在RSV的背景下调查影响家长疫苗决策的因素.
- 确定增加RSV疫苗接种率的策略.
主要方法:
- 在德国雷根斯堡对0-36个月龄的婴儿的父母进行的在线问卷调查 (2023年2月至6月).
- 收集关于人口统计,社会经济地位,心理健康,RSV知识和疫苗感知的数据.
- 统计分析包括t-test,Chi-square测试和回归模型,以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 84%的参与者从未拒绝接种疫苗; 91%的人信任他们的儿科医生.
- 58%的人对RSV有基本到良好的了解,这与更高的社会经济地位有关.
- 24%的人对RSV免疫不确定,这代表了干预的关键群体;住院或早产婴儿的家长注意到更高的担忧.
结论:
- 关于RSV疫苗接种的家长决策是多因素的,导致不同的群体:接受者,拒绝者和犹但可访问的家长.
- "犹但可接受"的群体 (24%) 对于提高整体疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 加强关于RSV的信息和值得信赖的医疗保健专业人员的作用对于减少对疫苗的犹至关重要.
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