通过深度学习和最小图像分析改善困难的直接喉腔镜预测:单中心前性研究
Jong-Ho Kim1, Hee-Sun Jung2, So-Eun Lee3
1Division of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Institute of New Frontier Research, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, 24253, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|June 20, 2024
概括
使用智能手机图片的AI模型可以预测困难的直接喉镜 (DDL). 该工具通过分析面部和部图像来帮助呼吸道管理,提高患者的安全性.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 预测困难的直接喉腔镜 (DDL) 对于在呼吸道管理期间的患者安全至关重要.
- 目前用于预测DDL的方法可能是侵入性的或耗时的.
- 需要一种非侵入性,易于使用的DDL预测方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个人工智能 (AI) 模型来预测DDL.DL.
- 为了利用智能手机捕获的面部和部图像进行DDL预测.
- 评估模型的性能,并确定关键的预测特征.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,单中心研究包括接受内管道输管治疗的成年患者.
- 一个深度学习模型 (EfficientNet-B5) 被训练在智能手机图像上 (正面,侧面,部延伸,开口视图).
- 多任务学习包括图片视图信息;模型性能使用AUC和F1分数进行评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能模型实现了0.81-0.88.8的曲线下接收器运行特征面积 (AUC).
- 该模型的F1得分在0.72-0.81之间,难以直接预测喉腔镜.
- 分析表明,在正面和侧面的视图中,子和下巴的特征对预测的准确性有很大贡献.
结论:
- 使用智能手机图像的深度学习模型可以有效地预测困难的直接喉腔镜.
- 人工智能模型为气道管理评估提供了一种实用,非侵入性和易于实施的方法.
- 结合多个图像视图可以提高AI模型的预测性能.
相关概念视频
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway interventions are...


