关于NHS牙科与社区之间的合同,以及这种合同如何根据社区类型而有所不同
1University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. tra6sdc@leeds.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|June 20, 2024
概括
国家卫生服务局的牙科医疗能力不足以满足人口增长的需求,农村地区的医疗服务最少. 一些以前提供良好服务的地区,牙科护理的可用性正在显著下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的牙科护理能力难以满足人口增长的需求.
- 现有的牙科容量可能分布不均,导致某些社区出现"牙科沙漠".
研究的目的:
- 调查英格兰NHS全科医院牙科能力的最新趋势.
- 根据邻里环境分析这些趋势的变化.
主要方法:
- 描述性分析NHS承包能力的时间趋势,以牙科活动单位 (UDA) 衡量.
- 使用实践邮政编码将UDAs的地理位置定位为社区类型.
- 分析社区内的人口变化,以对容量趋势进行背景分析.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,NHS的牙科能力仍然不足,并且随着时间的推移而保持稳定.
- 农村地区始终表现出NHS牙科治疗能力最低.
- 具有历史高供应率的地区正在经历显著的容量下降.
结论:
- 解决城市,郊区和农村地区NHS牙科治疗可访问性的差异至关重要.
- 考虑到社会经济和人口因素,平衡牙科护理供需,对于防止牙科沙漠至关重要.
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