了解帕金森病的心理社会功能,护理人员负担和神经息治疗 - - 一项混合方法研究
Prerna Sharma1, Upasana Baruah2, Akanksha Yadav1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology
|June 21, 2024
概括
在帕金森病 (PD) 中,护理人员负担与息治疗结果有关. 解决这种负担和改善心理社会功能对于印度的患者及其家属至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理社会健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著影响患者的生活质量,尽管治疗进展.
- 关键是要将神经治疗整合到标准的PD管理中.
- 了解心理社会功能和护理人员负担对于全面的PD护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估帕金森病患者的心理社会功能.
- 为了探索PD患者的护理人员所经历的负担.
- 评估心理社会功能,护理人员负担和息护理结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法设计,涉及50个患者-护理人员二极管.
- 在六个月内对心理社会功能,护理人员负担和息护理结果的定量评估.
- 定性焦点小组讨论与18个DYAD探索息护理需求.
主要成果:
- 护理人员负担与患者 (r=0.586) 和护理人员 (r=0.675) 的息护理结果正相关.
- 心理社会功能与患者的息护理结果正相关 (r=0.708).
- 女性患者的心理社会功能较差,女性护理人员报告负担较高. 定性数据显示,在息护理意识,信息和可访问性方面存在差距.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了护理人员负担对帕金森病息治疗的重大影响.
- 鉴定到缓和护理意识和可访问性的差距需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 这项研究为印度未来的PD神经息治疗研究和干预提供了基础.
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