在印度尼西亚西爪,父母的支持和3个月的纯母乳养:一种混合方法的方法
Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika1, Fadila Wirawan1, Wawan Gunawan1
1Department of Public Health Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Clinical and experimental pediatrics
|June 21, 2024
概括
父亲的支持显著影响独家母乳养 (EBF) 的成功. 低的父亲支持增加了EBF失败率,强调了需要父亲参与母乳养教育和计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚的纯母乳养率低于最佳水平.
- 父亲的支持是影响母乳养实践的关键因素,但经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 调查三个月龄的婴儿的父亲支持和纯母乳养 (EBF) 失败之间的关联.
- 为了确定EBF失败的其他预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的混合方法研究,涉及到西爪的225个亲婴双.
- 定量阶段:对父亲支持和多变量二进制回归的验证问卷.
- 定性阶段:深入采访和重点小组讨论,以探索障碍和促进者.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (52.2%) 的婴儿在三个月后没有接受纯母乳养.
- 较低的父亲支持与EBF失败的增加显著相关 (aOR,2.84).
- 其他关键预测因素包括低出生体重,负面的母亲态度,较低的母亲自我效能和较低的母亲教育.
结论:
- 父亲的支持对于实现和维持纯母乳养至关重要.
- 让父亲参与EBF规划和教育可以增强父母的支持,并改善EBF的结果.
- 解决有关EBF的家长知识差距对于有效的支持至关重要.
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