在打算接受增剂的成年人中对COVID-19增剂吸收的影响:一种定性研究
Ramey Moore1, Rachel S Purvis1, Don E Willis1
1College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, 2708 S. 48th St., Springdale, AR 72762, USA.
Health promotion international
|June 21, 2024
概括
两价COVID-19疫苗增压剂的低吸收率是一个公共卫生问题. 影响助推器决策的因素包括减少紧急性,副作用担忧和访问障碍,强调需要一致的提供者建议.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在美国,对12岁及以上的个人推使用双对应的COVID-19疫苗增强剂.
- 增强剂的吸收仍然不够理想,到2023年5月,只有17%的美国人口获得了增强剂.
- 了解流行后的增强剂吸收对于减轻COVID-19持续影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响COVID-19提升剂的因素,在一个后疫情背景下.
- 识别那些打算接种疫苗的人群中,促进疫苗接种的障碍和促进者.
- 为旨在增加COVID-19提升疫苗接种率的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试的定性分析.
- 研究参与者包括一个多样化的阿肯色州人 (n=14) 样本,他们已经接收了主要的COVID-19疫苗系列,但尚未接收增剂.
- 采访探讨了接种疫苗的行为,感知到的风险,以及获得助推剂的机会.
主要成果:
- 参与者指出,减少紧急情况,对副作用的担忧,以及实际的访问障碍是不接受增强剂的原因.
- 社会传染影响了一些人的紧迫感.
- 错过的提供者建议也导致了延迟或遗漏的增强剂吸收.
结论:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗是一个动态的过程,受到不断变化的态度,先前的经验,风险感知和实际挑战的影响.
- 医疗保健提供者应该为COVID-19助推剂提供一致和强有力的建议,即使是那些有疫苗接种史的患者.
- 解决实际障碍和感知到的紧迫性对于改善增强剂吸收至关重要.
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