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在暴露前预防中分解基于教育的不平等艾滋病毒预防的知识在科特迪瓦的妇女中预防艾滋病毒

Michael Ekholuenetale¹, Amadou Barrow^2,3

¹Department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, 200284, Nigeria.

International journal of women's health

|June 21, 2024

概括

象牙海岸的妇女对预防艾滋病毒的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 知识有限. 受过教育的女性表现出明显更高的PrEP知识,突出了针对性艾滋病毒预防干预的关键领域.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
艾滋病毒预防研究预防研究

背景情况:

抗逆转录病毒化学预防,特别是暴露前预防 (PrEP),对于预防艾滋病毒传播至关重要.
了解PrEP知识对于在生育年龄妇女中有效采用和遵守干预措施至关重要.
这项研究调查了科特迪瓦PrEP知识的教育不平等.

研究的目的:

分析基于教育的PrEP知识差异,以预防艾滋病毒.
确定导致PREP知识不平等的因素,在科特迪瓦的生育年龄妇女中.

主要方法:

采用来自2021年科特迪瓦人口和健康调查的12,934名女性 (15-49岁) 的全国代表性数据进行横截面研究.
统计分析包括百分比,度指数和洛伦茨曲线,以评估PrEP知识及其决定因素.
显著水平设置为p<0.05.05.

主要成果:

关于PrEP知识的加权流行率为14.5% (95% CI:12.5-16.3%).
受过教育的女性表现出明显更高的PrEP知识 (度指数=0.225,p<0.001).
培训知识的关键积极贡献者包括教育,互联网接触,家庭财富和宗教;年龄和地区是负面贡献者.

结论:

在科特迪瓦的生殖年龄妇女中,PrEP知识仍然有限.
学历是PrEP知识的重要决定因素,高等教育与更大的意识相关.
结果可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息,以提高PrEP的认识和用于预防艾滋病毒的利用.

关键词:

艾滋病毒/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病病毒这就是为什么PrEP是PrEP.撒哈拉以南非洲地区.科特迪瓦象牙海岸象牙海岸女人女人女人女人女人

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