身体活动在欧洲成员国政策中的社会价值框架:内容分析
I Ritchie1,2, I Nieto2,3, M Brunn1
1Master of Public Health Program, École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique (EHESP), Paris, France.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|June 21, 2024
概括
欧盟政策中的社会价值框架可以促进体育活动 (PA) 的推广. 目前的政策部分承认PA的好处,但需要一个更全面的方法来增加参与和多部门行动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 的参与提供了显著的好处,但三分之一的欧洲成年人没有达到推水平.
- 社会价值框架,特别是通过社会投资回报率 (SROI),是增强PA推广的潜在策略.
- 本研究探讨了欧盟 (EU) 政策中与PA相关的社会价值观念的整合.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧盟成员国政策在多大程度上纳入了社会价值领域和社会投资回报率 (SROI) 的证据.
- 在现有政策框架内识别体育活动的多方面的社会价值在现有政策框架内存在的差距.
主要方法:
- 对欧盟成员国的45个涉及体育活动的政策进行了内容分析.
- 该分析特别评估了五个社会价值领域的存在和社会投资回报率 (SROI) 的证据.
- 数据分析涉及诱导编码,支持翻译工具和定性数据分析软件.
主要成果:
- 社会价值框架在欧盟政策中部分存在,健康益处最常被引用,其次是社会/社区和环境优势.
- 人们对人工智能对福利和教育的影响的认识很小,对社会投资回报率 (SROI) 的证据也很有限.
- 政策通常缺乏对PA的社会价值的整体观点,卫生部门政策特别狭窄,环境政策更全面.
结论:
- 在政策中加强社会价值框架的使用可以显著改善体育活动 (PA) 促进努力.
- 在政策中提高社会价值认可的全面性可以提高问题的突出性,并鼓励多部门的政策行动.
- 对社会价值的更综合的方法对于最大限度地提高体育活动的社会效益至关重要.
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