应对新出现的公共卫生威胁:非传染性疾病能力评估和规划 (N-CAP) 过程
Randa K Saad1, Ruba Alsouri2, Meredith H Kruse3,4
1Research and Policy, Center of Excellence for Applied Epidemiology, Global Health Development | Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in public health
|June 21, 2024
概括
非传染性疾病能力评估和规划 (N-CAP) 过程使国家能够评估和规划非传染性疾病 (NCD). 该工具促进了合作,具体的国家战略,以打击全球领先的公共卫生威胁.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的负担正在上升.
- 现有的NCD能力评估往往是外部驱动的,阻碍了国家规划.
- 需要国家主导的工具来应对非传染性疾病和公共卫生威胁.
研究的目的:
- 描述非传染性疾病能力评估和规划 (N-CAP) 过程的发展.
- 提供一个工具,帮助卫生部评估和规划非传染性疾病.
- 促进国家主导的公共卫生规划方法.
主要方法:
- 该N-CAP过程涉及利益相关者映射,优势,弱点,机遇和威胁 (SWOT) 研讨会以及N-CAP研讨会.
- 讨论指南用于深入评估和规划.
- 提供标准操作程序,讨论指南库和电子学习课程.
主要成果:
- 该N-CAP流程产生了一个优先计划,以改善国家公共卫生功能.
- 在约旦和伊拉克的试点试验导致了该工具的调整.
- 这个过程可以识别差距,并创建协作策略.
结论:
- 该N-CAP过程促进利益相关者的参与,以有效应对NCD.
- 它支持制定国家具体战略,以应对公共卫生威胁.
- 该工具显示了广泛实施的潜力,以打击全球NCD流行病.
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