巩固少数民族高中生途径:来自卫生专业招聘和曝光计划的证据
Murtala I Affini1, Ashley Diaz1, Daniel J Dolan1
1Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|June 21, 2024
概括
卫生专业招聘和曝光计划 (HPREP) 显示,少数族裔妇女在医学领域的入学人数增加. 该计划对于塑造未来医疗保健专业人员为多元化社区服务至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 管道项目 管道项目
背景情况:
- 卫生专业招聘和曝光计划 (HPREP) 旨在提高人们对健康差异的认识.
- 芝加哥大学的HPREP章节已经从2016-2021年开始运作.
- 该计划的重点是校友和社区在COVID-19后努力的成功.
研究的目的:
- 提供对健康专业暴露计划影响的纵向见解.
- 分析2016-2021年芝加哥大学HPREP课程的招生趋势.
- 评估该计划在支持来自医学中代表性不足的背景的学生方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 从芝加哥大学HPREP章节 (2016-2021) 的入学数据的审查.
- 分析参与者的人口统计数据,包括年龄,性别和种族/民族.
- 在使命和社区参与的背景下检查计划趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2016-2021年期间,有299名高中生 (年龄12-18岁) 参加了这项活动.
- 74%的参与者是女性,58%的参与者是黑人或非裔美国人,31%的参与者是拉丁裔或西班牙裔.
- 在整个研究期间,黑人男性的参与率一直很低.
结论:
- HPREP 显著促进了医疗保健劳动力的多样化,特别是在芝加哥.
- 该计划显示了增加代表性不足的少数民族妇女从事医疗事业的潜力.
- 战略性招聘和管道计划中的教育对于满足未来医疗保健劳动力需求至关重要.
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