中东和北非地区的维生素A缺乏:一个30年的分析 (1990-2019)
Saeid Safiri1,2, Seyed Ehsan Mousavi3, Seyed Aria Nejadghaderi4,5
1Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Frontiers in nutrition
|June 21, 2024
概括
从1990年到2019年,中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的维生素A缺乏症 (VAD) 显著下降. 现在MENA地区的VAD负担低于全球平均水平,显示出积极的健康趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 维生素A缺乏症 (VAD) 是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 本研究重点关注中东和北非 (MENA) 地区的VAD负担.
研究的目的:
- 分析MENA地区从1990年到2019年的VAD患病率和残疾趋势.
- 检查不同年龄组,性别和社会人口统计指数 (SDI) 水平的VAD负担.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据库的数据.
- 报告的患病率,发病率和与VAD.相关的残疾 (YLDs) 的生活年数.
- 分析了与年龄,性别和SDI相关的趋势和关联.
主要成果:
- 2019年,MENA地区记录了3060万个流行VAD病例.
- 自1990年以来,VAD的年龄标准化流行率和YLD率显著下降.
- 中东和北非地区的VAD归因的YLD率低于2019年所有人口统计数据的全球平均水平,SDI和VAD YLD率之间存在负相关性.
结论:
- 该研究强调了中东和北非国家的持续健康数据监测的必要性.
- 强调制定强有力的VAD预防,早期检测和治疗策略的重要性.
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