儿童医疗保健机构中不利社会条件的查:系统审查的协议
Rosemarie Schwenker1, Adrienne Alayli2, Lena Rasch2
1Clinic of General Pediatrics, Neonatology and Pediatric Cardiology and Center for Health and Society (CHS), Unit of Child Health Services Research, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany rosemarie.schwenker@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
BMJ open
|June 21, 2024
概括
医疗保健提供者可以在访问期间查儿童是否存在不利的社会条件. 本系统性审查确定了支持儿童发展和福祉早期干预的工具.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
背景情况:
- 不利的社会条件对儿童的发展和长期健康有重大影响.
- 早期发现和干预对于减轻负面结果至关重要.
- 医疗保健机构提供了查和支持的重要机会.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和描述儿童护理中不利社会条件的查工具.
- 识别用于门诊和住院环境的仪器,以评估影响儿童福祉的因素.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行系统性文献审查.
- 在PubMed,PsycInfo和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索 (2014年至今).
- 包括对儿童医疗保健机构多种社会状况的查工具的同行评审文章;使用COSMIN检查清单评估质量.
主要成果:
- 审查将总结可用的选工具的特性和方法质量.
- 结构化表格将呈现选仪器的提取数据.
- 将综合这些工具的有效性和应用的证据.
结论:
- 医疗保健机构对于查影响儿童的社会状况至关重要.
- 这次审查将提供可用的查工具的全面概述.
- 结果将为在儿科实践中选择和实施有效的查策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
940
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
940
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.4K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.4K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Principles of Disease Surveillance
88
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
88


