精神智能:对心理健康门户的范围审查
Cristina Teixeira Pinto1,2, Lúcia Guedes2, Sara Pinto3,4
1Bioethics Department, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Global health action
|June 21, 2024
概括
精神智能 (SI) 提高了日常运作和解决问题的能力. 这次审查发现SI与性和健康有积极的相关性,与压力和焦虑有负面的相关性.
科学领域:
- 心理学和健康科学 心理学和健康科学
- 综合情报研究 综合情报研究
背景情况:
- 精神智力 (SI) 是一种独特的,可训练的能力,使个人能够利用精神来加强日常互动和解决问题.
- 目前对SI对心理健康和人类互动的影响的研究需要全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于精神智能 (SI) 的文献进行范围审查.
- 分析SI对心理健康和人类互动的影响.
- 确定用于SI评估的流行的方法和工具.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMedCentral,Scopus,WebOfScience和PsycInfo数据库中对"精神智能"进行了搜索.
- 包括2022年1月1日之前发表的使用验证SI仪器的定量研究,并进行了独立评估.
主要成果:
- 包括来自67项研究的69份手稿,主要来自教育和医疗机构.
- 精神智能自我报告库存 (SISRI-24) 是最常见的评估工具.
- SI与性,一般/精神/精神健康,情绪智力和社会行为有积极的相关性.
- 在SI,倦怠,压力,抑郁和焦虑之间发现了负相关性.
结论:
- SI是影响心理健康和社会互动的重要因素.
- SI培训可以作为一种有价值的预防性健康措施.
- 这些发现支持将SI纳入更广泛的健康定义,可能包括世界卫生组织修订的健康定义.
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