相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 23, 2025

11:19
Guidelines for Elective Pediatric Fiberoptic Intubation
Published on: January 17, 2011
17.5K
[儿童门诊牙科口服镇静]
E A Shavlokhova1,2, I F Ostreikov2, B D Babaev1
1Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
概括
口服镇静改善了儿童牙科护理. 根据年龄和性别量身定制镇静剂可以提高治疗质量,并尽量减少儿童的副作用.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 镇静技术 镇静技术
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 有效的口服镇静对于改善儿科门诊患者的牙科治疗质量至关重要.
- 了解特定年龄对镇静剂的反应是优化治疗方案的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过口服镇静的有效应用,提高儿科门诊牙科治疗的质量.
- 评估口服镇静对3-12岁儿童治疗参数和患者行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 60名儿童 (3-12岁,ASA I-II) 接受了用米达佐拉姆和胺的口服镇静剂 (Ramsay II-III深度).
- 客观标准包括治疗持续时间,每次诊所治疗/切除牙,以及在随后的诊所需要麻醉.
- 主观标准评估了儿童与提供者之间的互动,行为反应和不良影响.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大的儿童 (7-12岁) 有更长的舒适治疗时间和100%的提供者-儿童接触,在以后的访问中促进了无麻醉的治疗.
- 年龄较小的儿童 (3-6岁) 由于初牙手术时间较短,每次治疗量较高,但经历了更多的幻觉和过度活动等副作用.
- 情绪不稳定在两个年龄组中都被观察到类似的情况.
结论:
- 优化口服镇静的有效性需要考虑程序的持续时间,侵入性和儿童的特定年龄的心理特征.
- 根据年龄和性别量身定制镇静策略可以改善治疗结果,并尽量减少儿科牙科的不良事件.
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