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在接受选择性手术的中国学龄儿童中探索手术前经验和信息需求:一项定性研究
Junqing Chen1, Xian Ye1, Dan Wang1
1Nursing Department, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Binjiang, Hangzhou, China.
概括
了解儿童的外科经验和信息需求对于开发有效的手术前教育计划至关重要. 量身定制的计划可以减少焦虑,并改善接受选择性手术的学龄儿童的结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 健康教育 卫生教育 教育
背景情况:
- 接受选择性手术的学龄儿童往往会经历明显的手术前焦虑.
- 目前的手术前教育计划可能无法充分满足这一群体的特定需求和经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国学龄儿童的手术前经历和信息需求.
- 为规范化手术前教育计划的设计提供信息,以减轻焦虑.
主要方法:
- 使用了与绘画,写作和讲故事技巧相结合的半结构面试.
- 应用了主题分析来解释儿童的语言和艺术表达.
- 12名学龄儿童参与了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括手术知识的来源 (例如,媒体,同行,过去的经验),手术前的经验 (例如,对疼痛的预期,对麻醉的好奇心) 和特定的信息需求.
- 孩子们表现出了心理性和好奇心,以及对疼痛和生活影响的担忧.
- 确定了55个不同的术前信息需求.
结论:
- 由于缺乏标准化的手术前教育,儿童现有的知识和他们实际的手术经验之间存在差距.
- 开发针对个体需求和发展阶段的量身定制的手术前教育是必不可少的.
- 有效的手术前教育可以减少儿童手术患者的焦虑和改善儿童手术患者的健康结果.
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