在不安全的依恋和饮食障碍心理病理学之间,人际关系问题的调解作用
Marco Carfagno1, Eugenia Barone1, Eleonora Arsenio1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|June 21, 2024
概括
社交回避和侵入性等人际关系问题调解了不安全的依恋和饮食障碍 (ED) 心理病理之间的联系. 这些问题可以针对EDS和不安全的依恋方式的个体进行治疗.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 不安全的依恋和人际关系问题是已知的饮食障碍 (ED) 的风险因素.
- 人际关系问题在依恋风格和ED精神病理之间扮演的调解角色仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查人际问题在不安全的依恋和ED心理病理之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 通过人际关系困难,研究依恋方式如何影响ED症状.
主要方法:
- 109名神经性厌食症患者和157名神经性食欲症患者完成了饮食障碍目录-2 (EDI-2),亲密关系经验 (ECR) 修订尺度和人际关系问题目录 (IIP-32).
- 一个调解者的路径模型分析了焦虑/逃避依恋,ED核心症状和人际关系困难之间的关系,控制诊断.
主要成果:
- 社会抑制/回避的人际关系维度调解了回避性依恋和追求瘦身和身体不满之间的关联.
- 与依恋相关的焦虑通过侵入性/需要的人际关系得分间接影响了嗜食症的症状.
结论:
- 社会避开和侵入性是避开/焦虑的依恋风格和ED心理病理之间的调解者.
- 在心理治疗中解决这些人际关系问题可能对患有ED的个人和不安全的依恋有益.
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