音乐治疗对末期癌症患者的治疗效果:一项回顾性研究
1General Clinic, Shanghai Pudong New Area Datuan Community Health Service Center, Shanghai 201311, China.
Noise & health
|June 21, 2024
概括
音乐治疗显著改善了接受临终关怀的末期癌症患者的免疫状态,生活质量和睡眠. 它还减少了焦虑和抑郁症状,提高了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 综合性瘤学 综合性瘤学
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 在宿舍的末期癌症患者经常经历生活质量下降,心理困扰和免疫功能受损.
- 传统的临终关怀可能无法完全满足这些患者的复杂需求.
- 探索补充疗法对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估音乐治疗作为常规临终关怀护理的辅助对末期癌症患者的影响.
- 评估免疫指标的变化,心理压力,生活质量和睡眠质量.
主要方法:
- 195名末期癌症患者的回顾性队列研究 (2021年1月至2023年12月).
- 传统的临终关怀小组与接受常规护理加音乐治疗的小组之间的比较.
- 评估免疫标志物 (淋巴细胞CD3+,CD4+),焦虑/抑郁得分,生活质量 (WHOQOL-BREF) 和睡眠质量 (PSQI) 干预前后.
主要成果:
- 干预后,音乐治疗组的CD3+和CD4+淋巴细胞水平明显高于传统组.
- 在音乐治疗组中,焦虑,抑郁和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数得分明显较低.
- 世界卫生组织生活质量简要版本分数在音乐治疗组的所有领域都显着更高.
结论:
- 音乐治疗是终末癌症患者临终关怀的有益补充.
- 它可以明显改善免疫功能,心理健康,睡眠质量和整体生活质量.
- 音乐治疗有效地改善了这种患者群体的焦虑和抑郁.
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