在中国的互联网医院应用程序中的医疗信息保护:规模开发和内容分析
1Law School, Central South University, Changsha, China.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|June 21, 2024
概括
互联网医院应用程序显示出各种隐私政策合规性,在敏感个人信息 (PI) 保护和用户同意方面存在重大差距. 需要加强知情同意和在所有处理阶段强大的PI安全性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 隐私法 隐私法 隐私法 隐私法
背景情况:
- 互联网医院应用程序的普及,由COVID-19大流行加速,为医疗服务提供了更好的可访问性.
- 关于个人信息 (PI) 保护和监管合规性的担忧需要对这些平台进行彻底的隐私评估.
- 本研究将上下文完整性理论应用于检查中国互联网医院应用程序的隐私政策合规性.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国大陆互联网医院应用程序隐私政策的监管合规性.
- 确定特定的不合规领域,并提供可行的改进建议.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月,对59个互联网医院应用程序中的52个隐私政策进行了系统审查.
- 根据相关法规制定了一个全面的三级指标表,包括7个1级,26个2级和70个3级指标.
- 该规模评估了信息处理活动,重点关注监管合规性.
主要成果:
- 平均合规得分为73/100,但有明显的差异.
- 敏感IP的保护 (73.9%) 落后于一般IP (90.4%),有限的应用 (25%) 需要明确同意分包.
- 在安全存储 (71.2%),事件管理 (71.8%),定期审计 (11.5%),影响评估 (13.5%) 和PI官员披露 (48.1%) 中发现了缺陷.
结论:
- 互联网医院应用程序在遵守隐私政策方面表现出强项和相当大的弱点.
- 确保用户对PI处理的知情同意,提高政策合规性,加强PI保护执法至关重要.
- 建议侧重于在所有信息处理阶段加强个人信息保护.
相关概念视频
01:29Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
01:25Ethical Standards I
791
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
791
01:28Hospitals-I
834
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
834
01:23Ethical Standards II
660
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
660
01:30Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
824
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
824
01:18Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
798
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
798