越来越少的问题手机使用是缓解青少年抑郁症和睡眠障碍的途径吗? 一个随机对照试验测试了基于正念的八次会话干预的有效性
Qingqi Liu1,2, Xiujuan Yang3,4, Chenyan Zhang5
11Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China.
Journal of behavioral addictions
|June 21, 2024
概括
基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 有效地减少了青少年有问题的手机使用,抑郁和睡眠问题. 这种减少手机使用是改善心理健康和睡眠质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年使用手机问题日益关注,与抑郁症和睡眠障碍有关.
- 基于正念的认知疗法 (MBCT) 在应对心理健康挑战方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估MBCT在减少青少年有问题的手机使用,抑郁和睡眠障碍方面的有效性.
- 探索减少有问题的手机使用是否会调解MBCT对抑郁和睡眠的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,其中104名青少年被分配给MBCT或等候名单对照组.
- 在四周的时间里,MBCT涉及8次45分钟的会议.
- 在基线,干预后和2个月后期测量结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MBCT组显著改善了正念,并减少了有问题的手机使用,抑郁和睡眠障碍.
- 这些积极影响在2个月的随访期间仍然存在.
- 减少问题性手机使用显著调解了干预对抑郁症和睡眠障碍的影响.
结论:
- MBCT是改善青少年抑郁症和睡眠障碍的有效干预措施.
- 减少有问题的手机使用是MBCT发挥其效益的关键途径.
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