身体残疾人就业的促进者和障碍:一项跨部门研究
Jasin Wong1, Han Su2, Angelika Kudla3
1Department of Special Education, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|June 21, 2024
概括
就业对身体残疾人 (PWPD) 的健康和福祉产生重大影响. 工作中的社会支持是关键,而负面的态度和难以接近的环境是PWPD就业的障碍.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 就业状况显著影响个人健康状况.
- 工作为身体残疾人 (PWPD) 提供财务独立,增强福祉,自我价值和目标.
- PWPD经常拥有保留的工作技能和动机,在残疾后返回工作.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查与客户,雇主和环境相关的促进者和PWPD就业障碍.
- 确定影响PWPD就业结果的可修改因素,以改善职业康复服务.
主要方法:
- 来自美国中西部的PWPD重返工作位的横截面研究.
- 在线调查收集了有关人口统计,教育,残疾,功能状态,支持,促进者,障碍,就业信息和住宿的数据.
- 347名工作年龄的PWPD完成了调查 (270名工作,77名不工作).
主要成果:
- 社会支持和工作上的鼓励与PWPD的更高的就业率有关.
- 障碍包括负面的上司/同事态度,难以进入的工作环境和不灵活的时间表.
- 工作的主要动机是财务需求,有目的感和自我价值感.
结论:
- 工作环境中的社会支持对PWPD的就业至关重要.
- 开发新的策略,以促进与主管和同事的支持关系是必不可少的.
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