为什么人们会看色情片? 跨文化验证色情使用动机量表 (PUMS) 和其简短形式 (PUMS-8)
Mónika Koós1,2, Léna Nagy1,2, Shane W Kraus3
1Institute of Forensic Psychiatry and Sex Research, University of Duisburg-Essen.
Journal of sex research
|June 21, 2024
概括
在42个国家,使用色情使用动机量表 (PUMS) 和其缩写形式 (PUMS-8) 来评估色情使用动机. 性快乐是主要的驱动因素,在不同群体中观察到其他动机的一些变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于性别,性取向和地区,色情使用的动机可能会有所不同.
- 了解这些动机对于个人和公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 现有的尺度可能无法捕捉到不同人群的动机的全部范围.
研究的目的:
- 为了在一个大型的多元文化样本中验证色情使用动机量表 (PUMS).
- 开发和验证一个简洁的简短形式,PUMS-8,用于评估色情使用动机.
- 为了检查各种人口群体和国家的尺度的测量不变性.
主要方法:
- 通过42个国家的75,117名参与者的数据,对PUMS的跨文化验证和PUMS-8的开发.
- 心理测量评估包括维度,可靠性和有效性测试.
- 基于语言,国籍,性别和性取向的测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- 无论是PUMS还是PUMS-8,都表现出了出色的心理测量特性和可靠性.
- 性快乐是全球最常见的动机,不论性别或性取向.
- 与男性或女性相比,自我探索是性别多元化个体中更普遍的动机.
结论:
- PUMS和PUMS-8是评估各种色情使用动机的可靠和有效工具.
- 这些尺度适用于跨文化研究和临床环境,适应各种性别认同和性取向.
- 研究结果强调了性快乐的普遍作用,同时承认了不同人群中细微的动机差异.
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