在线社交网络的数字克隆用于基于语言敏感代理的虚假信息传播模型
Prateek Puri1, Gabriel Hassler1, Sai Katragadda1
1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|June 21, 2024
概括
我们创建了一个社交网络的数字克隆,以模拟错误信息的传播. 这种基于代理的模型,使用自然语言处理,准确地反映了现实世界的信息共享,用于测试对策.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 网络科学 网络科学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 研究错误信息传播的基于代理的模型 (ABM) 往往缺乏忠实性和概括性.
- 由于这些局限性,现有的ABM很难为与政策相关的决策提供信息.
- 在线社交网络是复杂的系统,错误信息可以迅速传播.
研究的目的:
- 为研究在线社交网络中传播的错误信息开发一个高保真度模拟框架.
- 为解决网络分析当前基于代理的建模方法的局限性.
- 创建一个灵活的测试平台,用于评估错误信息对策.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个模拟框架,将基于代理的建模和自然语言处理 (NLP) 结合起来.
- 使用超过10,000名用户的社交媒体历史记录创建了一个真实世界虚假信息共享网络的"数字克隆".
- 解析用户历史记录以提取网络结构和模拟细微的信息共享动态,敏感于主题,用户偏好和社区动态.
主要成果:
- 克隆网络与基础网络在各种指标上的传播动态达成合理一致.
- 在模拟中信息共享对主题,用户偏好和社区动态敏感,增强模型忠实度.
- 该框架成功地复制了观察到的错误信息传播模式.
结论:
- 开发的模拟框架提供了一个高可靠性,灵活性和低成本的测试平台,用于错误信息对策评估和红色团队.
- 这种方法可以增强对抗错误信息的现有努力,特别是随着人工智能推动的运动的兴起.
- 该研究强调了数字克隆在理解和减轻在线信息风险方面的潜力.
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