战争时期的治理:乌克兰的公共采购
Margaryta Klymak1, Tim Vlandas2
1Department of International Development, Kings College London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|June 21, 2024
概括
在乌克兰的政府采购中,俄罗斯入侵后的采购减少了,但成功率更高. 这一转变优先考虑了速度而不是成本效益,在战时重建期间可能会压迫预算.
科学领域:
- 公共管理 公共管理
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 战争对政府职能产生重大影响,特别是对经济活动和收入的产生.
- 在战争期间,由于资源有限和公民需求增加,有效的治理受到挑战.
- 关于战争对政府采购流程的影响的实证研究仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析俄罗斯入侵最初阶段乌克兰政府采购的动态.
- 调查公共采购量,成功率和效率的变化.
- 了解在战时条件下政府采购决策中做出的权衡.
主要方法:
- 分析了乌克兰超过一百万次的公共货物和服务采购.
- 数据收集期:2021年1月至2022年10月,包括俄罗斯入侵.
- 对入侵前后采购趋势的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 在入侵后,政府采购总数显著下降.
- 成功完成的采购份额有所增加,这表明采购率有所改善.
- 采购效率下降,由于竞争减少和在线拍卖减少,每次采购成本上升.
结论:
- 乌克兰政府优先考虑快速收购,导致成本增加,但保持成功的采购和透明度.
- 速度,透明度和成本效益之间的权衡可能会在不断升级的战时预算限制下带来挑战.
- 确保采购效率和透明度对于需要大量公共支出的战后重建工作至关重要.
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