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数字设备使用与学校儿童眼睛干燥疾病的关联

Jagruti N Jadeja¹, Kruti V Shroff¹, Ashka Shah¹

¹Ophthalmology, M and J Institute of Ophthalmology, BJ Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Indian journal of ophthalmology

|June 21, 2024

概括

每天过度使用数字设备,尤其是电脑,会增加儿童患干眼病 (DED) 的风险. 建议每天将屏幕时间限制在3.5小时以下,以防止儿科DED.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
儿科健康儿科健康
数字健康数字健康

背景情况:

干眼病 (DED) 是儿童群体日益关注的问题.
在学龄儿童中,数字设备的使用普遍用于学术和休活动.

研究的目的:

调查数字设备使用与儿童干眼疾病 (DED) 之间的关联.
确定屏幕时间持续时间和类型对DED症状和临床症状的影响.

主要方法:

一项涉及印度艾哈迈达巴德462名学龄儿童 (5-9年级) 的横截面研究.
眼部检查包括膜破裂时间 (TBUT) 和希尔默测试.
调查问卷评估了数字设备使用模式和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI).

主要成果:

90.5%的儿童表现出了DED的症状.
患有中度至重度DED的儿童每天使用设备时间较长,眼睛表面测量较差.
每日超过3至3.5小时的设备暴露显著增加了DED风险 (或每30分钟增加1.94的电脑使用).

结论:

每天超过3至3.5小时的累积数字设备暴露是儿科DED的重要危险因素.
增加电脑使用量直接与中度至严重眼睛干燥的风险更高有关.
建议包括限制儿童每天的屏幕时间在3小时以下.

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