需要在工作后恢复和相关的风险因素在工作的绝经妇女的需要
Philippe Kiss1, Herman Depypere2, Marc De Meester1
1Securex Occupational Health Service, Verenigde Natieslaan 1, Gent, Belgium; Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000 Gent, Belgium.
Maturitas
|June 21, 2024
概括
经历工作困难的更年期妇女有很高的恢复需求 (NFR). 工作与生活平衡不佳和高体力工作负担显著增加了NFR,突出了支持性工作场所变革的必要性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 需要恢复 (NFR) 是燃烧症的一个关键指标.
- 更年期症状可以显著影响一个女人的工作能力.
- 了解更年期和工作之间的相互作用对于员工福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查更年期症状与NFR之间的关系.
- 确定与更年期妇女高NFR相关的特定工作相关因素.
- 为工作场所干预提供信息,以支持更年期的员工.
主要方法:
- 跨截面问卷研究涉及比利时760名绝经妇女.
- 评估NFR,更年期症状,工作类型,工作量,工作环境,工作与生活平衡以及工作场所支持.
- 单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析以确定高NFR的赔率比率.
主要成果:
- 有症状的更年期妇女中,超过53%报告工作困难.
- 在研究人群中观察到41.2%的高NFR患病率.
- 与高NFR相关的显著因素包括工作与生活平衡不佳 (OR 7.89),高体力工作负担 (OR 1.17) 和认知不适 (OR 1.17).
结论:
- 工作场所的干预措施应侧重于改善工作与生活的平衡,减少身体和认知需求.
- 促进组织正义和同事的社会支持可以减轻NFR.
- 为在工作中讨论更年期创造一个开放的文化对于支持受影响的员工至关重要.
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