笔记对连续口译人员立即自由回忆源文本的准确性和流性的影响:一个三阶段的发展研究
1Bilingual Cognition and Development Lab, Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics & School of English Education, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, 2 Baiyun Dadao North, Guangzhou 510420, China.
Acta psychologica
|June 21, 2024
概括
笔记大大提高了连续解释回忆的准确性和流性. 随着翻译培训,笔记的好处会增加,流利性比准确性提升得更早.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 翻译员培训 翻译员培训
背景情况:
- 用于连续翻译 (CI) 的笔记是高认知负载下的专业技能.
- 笔记对口译员记忆的影响和专业知识的作用在经验上仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查笔记对连续解释的回忆准确性和流性的影响.
- 检查解释专业知识如何影响笔记的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个口头回忆实验,涉及学生口译员在三个培训阶段 (1个月,6个月,2年).
- 记忆表现的比较 (准确度和流性) 带有和没有笔记.
- 样本大小:53 (第一阶段),53 (第二阶段),35 (第三阶段).
主要成果:
- 笔记在所有训练阶段都显著提高了回忆精度和流性.
- 笔记对记忆的促进作用随着累积的口译培训而增加.
- 在训练中,回忆流性比回忆准确性表现得更好.
结论:
- 笔记作为一种认知辅助,为连续翻译人员的源文本记忆提供便利.
- 翻译培训放大了笔记的积极影响.
- 对笔记训练的分阶段方法可以优化技能发展.
相关概念视频
Interference and Decay
134
Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
134
Eyewitness Memory
105
Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function...
105
Language and Cognition
342
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
342
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
198
Improving short-term memory can be achieved through techniques like chunking and rehearsal. Chunking involves organizing information into larger, more manageable units. This technique is particularly useful for information that exceeds the typical memory span of between five and nine items. For instance, logging into an online account with a password like "ta89vq0179gz" involves grouping letters and numbers into three chunks—ta89, vq01, and 79gz. It makes large amounts of...
198
Hindsight Biases
3.4K
Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
3.4K


