自杀特定的反省作为自杀计划和意图的预测因素
Lena Marie Hensel1, Thomas Forkmann2, Tobias Teismann1
1Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany.
Behaviour research and therapy
|June 21, 2024
概括
自杀特异性反 (SSR) 预测了自杀的计划和意图. 这种关于自杀的反复消极思想是理解接受心理治疗的成年人自杀行为的一个关键因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自杀特定反省 (SSR) 涉及对自杀的反复负面思考.
- SSR是自杀行为的风险因素之一.
- 有限的纵向研究存在于SSR与自杀意图和计划的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查SSR,自杀意图,自杀计划和自杀企图之间的关联.
- 在接受心理治疗的成人门诊患者样本中检查SSR的作用.
主要方法:
- 从637名开始治疗的成人门诊患者收集的数据.
- 一个由335名患者组成的子样本在12次治疗后完成了治疗后评估.
- 统计分析检查了SSR与自杀行为和意图的关联.
主要成果:
- 苏联社会主义革命区分了终身自杀企图者和思想家.
- SSR预测了未来的自杀计划和意图.
- 即使控制年龄,性别,思想,抑郁,焦虑和压力时,SSR仍然是一个重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 在自杀过程中,SSR起着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现强调了在临床环境中解决SSR的重要性.
- 在理解和潜在地预防自杀行为方面,SSR是一个重要的因素.
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