在镇静和全身麻醉下减少MRI延迟,使用质量改善工具
Aric Lee1, Eunice Lee2, Shalini Nair3
1Resident, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|June 21, 2024
概括
结构化的质量改进干预措施显著减少了在镇静或全身麻醉 (GA) 下进行MRI的延迟. 这一举措通过尽量减少扫描等待时间,提高了患者护理和提供者的效率.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和放射学医学成像和放射学
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在镇静或全身麻醉 (GA) 下的磁共振成像 (MRI) 延迟可能会对患者的结果和操作效率产生负面影响.
- 识别和解决这些延迟的根本原因对于优化成像服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施结构化的质量改善干预措施,旨在减少在镇静或GA下执行MRI的延迟.
- 为了在六个月内减少15%的扫描延迟超过15分钟.
主要方法:
- 从2022年1月到2023年6月,对627种MRI (镇静剂/GA) 进行了前性审计.
- 过程映射和根源原因分析确定了延迟因素,导致通过四个计划,做,研究,行动 (PDSA) 周期实施干预措施.
- 延迟指标,包括延迟>15分钟和>60分钟的扫描,在干预前和后进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 基线:71.6%的扫描延迟>15分钟;28.2%的扫描延迟>60分钟 (中位延迟:30分钟).
- 干预后:观察到延迟超过15分钟的扫描减少了34.7%的点,延迟超过60分钟的扫描减少了17.5%的点.
- 延迟时间的中位数减少了15分钟 (P < .001).
结论:
- 结构化的质量改进干预,涉及多学科团队和PDSA周期,显著减少了在镇静下MRI和GA的延迟.
- 这些干预措施有可能改善患者的治疗结果和提供者工作流程的效率.
- 利益相关者参与和多元化的团队观点是成功实施和成果的关键.
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