巨细胞动脉炎的成像发现:不要对明显的事物视而不见!
Girish Bathla1, Amit K Agarwal2, Steven A Messina3
1From the Department of Radiology (G.B., S.A.M., D.F.B., F.E.D., N.G.C., V.T.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota Bathla.girish@mayo.edu.
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
|June 21, 2024
概括
巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 通常影响大血管. 本综述强调了GCA的头,外和轨道征兆,有助于诊断和预防并发症.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 巨细胞动脉炎 (GCA) 是西方人口中最常见的大血管血管炎.
- 虽然头和头内的参与得到了充分的证据,但GCA是一种影响其他主要血管的全身性疾病.
- 了解GCA表现的全谱对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供GCA的各种表现的图像综述.
- 强调,外和轨道结构在GCA中的参与.
- 提高临床医生对GCA的各种表现的认识.
主要方法:
- 在被诊断患有GCA的患者中对成像研究的回顾性审查.
- 代表性图像的汇编,说明关键的GCA表现.
- 影像检测结果与临床数据的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在动脉中表现出特征性成像发现 (例如,动脉加厚).
- 脑外大血管干扰的图示,包括大动脉及其分支.
- 轨道表现的呈现,例如视神经的参与.
结论:
- GCA提供了广泛的骨,外骨和轨道发现.
- 对这些表现物的放射性识别是早期诊断的关键.
- 及时诊断和治疗GCA对于预防视力损失等严重并发症至关重要.
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