疾病感知对老年COPD患者吸入器治疗药物坚持的影响
You-Ran Liu1, Yan Wang2, Xiulan Peng3
1School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Respiratory care
|June 21, 2024
概括
优化中国老年COPD患者吸入器坚持需要解决对药物的信念. 疾病感知和药物信仰显著影响坚持,干预针对关注和必要性的信念是关键.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 药物坚持吸入器治疗对于管理慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 至关重要.
- 在中国,老年COPD患者往往表现出低于最佳的吸入器治疗效果.
- 疾病的感知和对药物的信仰与药物坚持有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查疾病感知和药物信仰对中国老年COPD患者吸入器治疗坚持的影响.
- 探索关心和必要性的信念在这种关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及中国252名老年COPD患者.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了吸入器坚持,疾病感知和对药物的信念 (BMQ).
- 统计分析包括相关性,回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 吸入器坚持与关注信念负相关,与必要信念和疾病感知积极相关.
- 担忧和必要性信念部分介绍了疾病感知和坚持之间的关联.
- 总体BMQ得分与坚持正相关.
结论:
- 干预措施应针对药物信仰,以改善老年COPD患者的吸入器坚持.
- 建议专注于减少担忧的信念和增强必要性的信念.
- 了解这些因素对于优化COPD管理至关重要.
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