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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
社区老年人对健康风险的看法:一项定性研究探讨了老龄化中的焦虑,优先事项和期望
Shaoqi Zhai1, Zhiying Zhang2, Ruyi Zhang3
1School of Medical Humanities, Capital Medical University, No.10, Xitoutiao, You An Men Wai, Beijing, 100069, China.
中国的老年人担心由于资源有限而造成的健康风险. 他们需要更好的健康管理和综合护理,以促进健康的衰老和长寿.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 衰老的社会学 衰老的社会学
背景情况:
- 在中国,健康老龄化和长寿面临着有限的健康资源和社会支持带来的挑战.
- 老年人经历了与衰老相关的健康风险相关的重大焦虑.
- 需要了解老年人对健康风险的看法和经验,以改善管理策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人对与年龄有关的健康风险的看法.
- 探索健康风险对老年人福祉的影响.
- 倡导老年人积极参与健康风险管理实践.
主要方法:
- 在北京三个区采用有目的抽样的定性研究.
- 对70名社区老年人进行了半结构化和深入的采访.
- 使用主题框架方法分析了采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:对健康风险的担忧,健康风险管理的优先事项和对健康风险管理的期望.
- 主要关注的问题包括疾病发病率和功能衰退.
- 家庭,机构和政府的医疗保健支持被发现不足以满足老年人的需求.
结论:
- 焦虑源于感知到的健康剥夺和对初级保健的障碍.
- 老年人希望综合护理方法来管理健康风险.
- 优先预防,减少焦虑和提供综合护理对于促进老年人的健康和寿命至关重要.
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