从加拿大温哥华的毒品或酒精治疗计划中非自愿释放
Kat Gallant1,2, Kanna Hayashi1,3, JinCheol Choi1
1British Columbia Centre on Substance Use, British Columbia, Canada.
Harm reduction journal
|June 21, 2024
概括
药物滥用治疗的非自愿释放,虽然不常见,但与无家可归,每日注射药物使用和最近的过量使用有关. 治疗计划需要对在护理期间继续使用物质的个人提供更多的灵活性.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 药物使用障碍的治疗保留对于成功的结果至关重要.
- 影响保留的因素,特别是非自愿排泄,需要进一步调查.
- 了解非自愿排泄的原因可以为治疗计划的改进提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定因持续使用物质而导致从物质使用治疗中非自愿释放的患病率.
- 确定与非自愿性放出相关的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 来自加拿大温哥华的两项前性队列研究中使用毒品的个人数据的分析.
- 用通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型来确定非自愿性放电的预测因素.
- 纳入标准:1487名参与者接受了物质使用治疗,并在2017年6月至2020年3月期间至少完成了一次研究访谈.
主要成果:
- 由于持续使用物质而导致的非自愿放电发生在2.8% (41/1487) 的参与者身上.
- 相关因素包括无家可归 (AOR=3.22),每日注射药物使用 (AOR=1.87),以及最近过量服用 (AOR=2.50).
- 年龄较大与非自愿性出院的几率较低有关 (AOR=0.93).
- 大多数出院者来自住院中心 (52.2%),康复中心 (28.3%) 和排毒计划 (10.9%),通常与海洛因和/或水晶甲基胺使用有关.
结论:
- 非自愿性放出,虽然不常见,但识别了高风险的个人,包括那些高强度吸毒,无家可归和过量药物史的人.
- 这些发现强调了需要适应性治疗模式,以适应持续使用物质的需求.
- 提高治疗灵活性可以改善弱势群体的保留和结果.
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