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相关概念视频

Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Development of Human Microbiota01:30

Development of Human Microbiota

The human microbiota begins developing at birth and undergoes continual change as we age. Infancy marks a critical period of microbial sensitivity, offering a “window of opportunity” during which beneficial microbes help mature the immune system. By age three, children typically develop a more stable and diverse microbial community. Newborns acquire microbes from their immediate environment; vaginal delivery favors maternal vaginal microbes, while cesarean births favor microbes from the skin...

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 9, 2026

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
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功能,虚弱和功能障碍之间的关联:一项观察性研究.

Hiroko Furuhashi1,2, Takanori Honda1,2, Yoshihiko Furuta1,3

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka City, 812-8582, Japan.

BMC geriatrics
|June 21, 2024
PubMed
概括

糟糕的功能与老年人的功能障碍有关. 然而,这种关联可能是由脆弱性解释的,这表明问题是一个标记而不是直接原因.

关键词:
脆弱性 脆弱性 脆弱性功能性残疾是一种功能性残疾.长期护理服务提供者消化 消化 消化 消化口腔功能 口腔功能

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科学领域:

  • 老年学是一门学科.
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 功能障碍是全球老龄化人口日益关注的问题.
  • 功能在功能障碍中的作用尚不清楚,特别是关于虚弱的影响.

研究的目的:

  • 调查老年人口功能和发生性功能障碍之间的关联.
  • 确定脆弱是否介导着功能和功能障碍之间的关系.

主要方法:

  • 一组40562名居住在社区的老年人 (≥65岁) 被跟踪了平均3.0年.
  • 功能被自我报告为好,中等或差.
  • 功能障碍 (需要长期护理认证) 是主要结果,使用Cox比例危险模型进行分析.

主要成果:

  • 低到中度的功能显著与更高的功能障碍风险相关.
  • 在对脆弱性指标 (体重不足,运动,步行速度) 进行调整后,这种关联被减弱了.
  • 功能障碍的危险比率在中度 (1.21到1.06) 和差 (1.64到1.51) 功能组显著下降.

结论:

  • 功能障碍与日本老年人发生的功能障碍有显著的联系.
  • 这些发现表明,功能障碍可能充当虚弱的替代标记.
  • 针对脆弱性的干预措施可能比仅专注于功能的干预措施更有效,以预防残疾.