在化疗期间对结直肠癌患者进行运动干预的自主性支持:定性视角
María Romero-Elías1, David González-Cutre2, Ana Ruiz-Casado3
1Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana (IDIPHISA), Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
医疗保健专业人员,亲属和运动教练的自主支持对于鼓励结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者进行体力活动 (PA) 是至关重要的. 这种支持有助于患者开始和保持运动,改善他们的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 是癌症患者的重要支持性护理,但参与度仍然很低.
- 自主支持与健康的生活方式有关,但癌症患者的具体技术尚未得到充分探索.
- 接受化疗的结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 患者在维持PA方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 质量地探索CRC患者对运动计划中的自主性支持的看法.
- 确定社会代理人使用的特定的自主支持技术,以鼓励CRC患者的PA.
- 了解自主支持如何影响癌症治疗期间PA启动和坚持.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及27名参与者:16名CRC患者,6名亲属和5名医疗保健专业人员.
- 通过半结构面试和观察现场笔记收集了定性数据.
- 用专题分析来分析收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:医疗保健专业人员的鼓励,亲属的支持和教练领导的坚持策略.
- 副主题揭示了社会工作者使用的各种自主支持技术.
- 这些技术有效地促进了CRC患者参与炼计划.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员,亲属和运动教练的自主支持对于CRC患者的PA至关重要.
- 这种支持有助于启动和维护PA行为.
- 增强的PA积极影响CRC患者的生活质量,健康和整体幸福感.
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