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废水中的抗生素检测方法:一项审查

Yuting Luo¹, Yiwei Sun¹, Xiuxia Wei¹

¹School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, People's Republic of China.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering

|June 22, 2024

概括

由于环境和健康问题,检测废水中的抗生素残留物至关重要. 本综述涵盖了最新的抗生素检测和预治疗方法,强调传感器技术和未来的研究需求.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
分析化学分析化学
生物技术是生物技术.

背景情况:

越来越多地在工业和水产养殖废水中检测到抗生素,造成环境和健康风险.
过度使用和抗生素的代谢不完全导致环境污染.
在废水中有效检测抗生素对于环境保护和公共卫生至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查最近 (2020年至今) 废水中抗生素的丰富和检测方法.
分析当前抗生素检测技术的优点和局限性.
为改善抗生素监测提供对未来研究方向的见解.

主要方法:

综述常见的抗生素检测方法:免疫测试,仪器分析和传感器.
讨论各种传感器类型,包括电化学,光学,生物传感器,光电化学和表面等离子体共振传感器.
对废水中抗生素分析的预处理步骤的审查.

主要成果:

免疫检测可以检测出低度的抗生素,但容易受到外部干扰.
仪器分析提供快速检测,但由于重复性差,成本高和操作复杂性而受到影响.
传感器在快速,准确和灵敏的检测方面表现有前途,但在可复制性和稳定性方面面临挑战.

结论:

目前没有一种单一的方法可以全面整合废水中检测抗生素所需的所有优势.
需要进一步的研究来克服现有的传感器技术的局限性.
开发强大而稳定的传感器平台是有效的抗生素监测的关键未来方向.

关键词:

检测抗生素的检测方法传感器传感器传感器废水是废水,废水就是废水.

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