护士对报告虐待和忽视儿童的态度的调解作用
Nurit Zusman1, Silvia Koton2, Nili Tabak3
1Head of Henrietta Szold School of Nursing of Hadassah and The Hebrew University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|June 22, 2024
概括
儿科护士对报告虐待和忽视儿童的积极态度,会影响他们报告行为的后果. 这凸显了卫生保健专业人员在儿童保护培训中的态度的重要性.
科学领域:
- 虐待儿童和忽视儿童研究
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
- 报告行为心理学的心理学.
背景情况:
- 报告虐待和忽视儿童的态度对报告儿童虐待和忽视的态度有很大影响.
- 认知反应理论认为,个人通过"收益-损失思想" (支持/反对论据) 来处理信息.
- 关于儿童虐待报告中态度的调解作用和重要性存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿科护士态度的调解效应.
- 检查"获利损失思想"与报告虐待和忽视儿童 (TTR) 的倾向之间的关系.
- 了解护士对后果的看法对其报告行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及以色列中部124名儿科护士的横截面研究.
- 收集了关于护士报告倾向 (TTR),对报告的态度和"获利-损失思想"的数据.
- 分析的重点在于,获利损失思想和TTR之间的态度的调解作用.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与护士 (62.5%) 拥有超过11年的专业经验.
- 儿童护士对报告虐待和忽视儿童的态度被发现可以调解收益-损失思想对TTR的影响.
- 具体来说,只有对报告的积极态度对报告的倾向产生了调解作用.
结论:
- 儿科护士的态度对于确定报告虐待和忽视儿童的倾向至关重要.
- 积极的态度是调解感知后果对报告行为的影响的关键.
- 调查结果为培训策略提供信息,以加强医疗保健专业人员的报告义务.
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