幸存,复兴和繁荣:COVID-19对全球公园游客的影响
Dehui Christina Geng1, John L Innes1, Guangyu Wang1
1Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The Science of the total environment
|June 22, 2024
概括
公园和绿地在COVID-19大流行期间变得至关重要. 锁定,疫苗政策和收入支持等因素影响了访问,突出了它们在公共卫生和减少不平等方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对身体和精神健康产生了负面影响.
- 公园和绿地在疫情限制期间越来越多地被用作应对机制.
- 了解访问模式对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间 (2020-2022) 探索影响全球和地区公园和绿地游览的因素.
- 确定影响不同流行病阶段和国家集群的公园使用的关键政策驱动因素.
- 为在未来的健康危机中利用绿色基础设施和减少社会不平等提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用我们的世界数据,谷歌社区流动报告和牛津冠状病毒政府响应追踪器的数据.
- 分析了125,422次公园访问,将它们与政策数据相关联 (例如,留在家中的任务,接种疫苗的可用性,学校关闭).
- 使用基于社会,经济和文化指数的集群分析来检查区域差异.
主要成果:
- 在2020年,2021年和2022年分别保持在家的任务,接种疫苗的可用性和学校关闭是全球关键驱动因素.
- 疫苗接种政策对2021年后的公园游客产生了显著的积极影响.
- 收入支持政策与公园游客数量有积极的相关性,特别是在低收入国家,在各个集群中都有不同的模式.
结论:
- 公园和绿地是必不可少的绿色基础设施,可以减轻流行病的不利影响.
- 政策干预,包括收入支持,可以提高公园参观率,并解决与流行病相关的社会不平等问题.
- 研究结果提供了在未来公共卫生紧急情况中利用绿色空间的策略,考虑了各种社会经济背景.
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